BIBLIOGRAPHY

Acheson, Dean. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department . New York: Norton, 1969.

Adams, T. F. M., and Hoshii Iwao. A Financial History of the New Japan . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1972.

Aduard, E. J. Lewe van. Japan: From Surrender to Peace . The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1953.

Allen, G. C. Japan's Economic Recovery . London: Oxford University Press, 1958.

Allinson, Gary. "Japan's Second Bureaucracy: Civil Service Reforms and the Allied Occupation." In The Occupation of Japan: Educational and Social Reform , edited by Thomas W. Burkman, 471-497. Norfolk, Va.: MacArthur Memorial Foundation, 1982.

Allison, John M. Ambassador from the Prairie, or Allison Wonderland . Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1975.

Amakawa Akira. "Senryo seisaku to kanryo no taio" (Occupation policy and the bureaucratic response). In Shiso no kagaku kenkyukaihen , 215-246. Tokyo: Gendaishi Shuppankai, 1978.

Arisawa Hiromi (ed.). Showa keizaishi (Economic history of the Showa period). 2 vols. Tokyo: Nikkei Shinsho, 1980.

Arisue Seizo Shusen hishi, Arisue kikancho no shuki (Memoir of group leader Arisue). Tokyo: Fuyo Shobo, 1976.

Asahi Shimbun (ed.). The Pacific Rivals . Tokyo: Weatherhill/Asahi, 1972.

Asakai Koichiro Shoki tainichi senryo seisaku (Early occupation policy). 2 vols. Tokyo: Mainichi Shimbunsha, 1978.

Ashida Hitoshi. Ashida Hitoshi nikki (Diary of Ashida Hitoshi). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1986.

Auer, James E. The Postwar Rearmament of Japanese Maritime Forces, 1945-

71. New York: Praeger, 1973. (First published in Japanese as Yomigaeru Nihon kaigun . 2 vols. [Tokyo: Jiji Tsushinsha, 1972.])

Baerwald, Hans H. "Occupation Purge." Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan , vol. 6, 58. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1983.

———. The Purge of Japanese Leaders Under the Occupation . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1959.

Ball, W. Macmahon. Japan —Enemy or Ally ? New York: John Day, 1949.

Barnet, Richard J. The Alliance: America-Europe-Japan, Makers of the Postwar World . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983.

Beal, John R. John Foster Dulles, 1888-1959: A Biography . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1959.

Beer, Lawrence Ward (ed.). Constitutionalism in Asia: Asian Views of the American Influence . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1979.

Bergamini, David. Japan's Imperial Conspiracy . New York: Pocket Books, 1972.

Bernstein, Barton J. "Unravelling a Mystery: American Prisoners of War Killed at Hiroshima." American Foreign Service Journal (Oct. 1979): 17 ff.

———. "The Week We Went to War: American Intervention in the Korean Civil War, Part II." American Foreign Service Journal (Feb. 1977): 8-9.

Bisson, T. A. Nihon senryo kaisoki (An occupation memoir). Tokyo: Sanseido, 1983.

———. Prospects for Democracy in Japan . New York: Macmillan, 1949.

———. Zaibatsu Dissolution in Japan . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1976.

Blair, Clay, Jr. MacArthur . New York: Pocket Books, 1977.

Blakeslee, George H. The Far Eastern Commission: A Study in International Cooperation, 1945 to 1952 . DOS Publication 5138, Far Eastern Series 60. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1953.

Blum, Robert M. Drawing the Line: The Origin of the American Containment Policy in East Asia . New York: Norton, 1982.

Bohlen, Charles E. Witness to History, 1929-1969 . New York: Norton, 1973.

Borden, William S. The Pacific Alliance . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984.

Borg, Dorothy, and Shumpei Okamoto (eds.). Pearl Harbor as History: Japanese-American Relations, 1931-1941 . Studies of the East Asia Institute. New York: Columbia University Press, 1972.

Borton, Hugh. "The Administration and Structure of the Japanese Government." DOSB , vol. 11, Dec. 24, 1944, 817-833.

———. "The Allied Occupation of Japan, 1945-1947." In The Far East, 1942-1946 , edited by F. J. Jones, Hugh Borton, and B. R. Pearn, 307-428. London: Oxford University Press, 1955.

———. "American Presurrender Planning for Postwar Japan." Occasional Papers of the East Asia Institute. New York: Columbia University, 1967.

——— (ed.). Japan . Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1951.

———. Japan's Modern Century . New York: Ronald Press, 1955.

——— "Proposals for an Early Peace Treaty and Extended Visit to Japan."

New York: 1983, unpublished ms.

Bouterse, Arthur D., Philip H. Taylor, and Arthur A. Maas. "American Military Government Experience in Japan." In American Experiences in Military Government in World War II , edited by C. J. Friedrich, 318-354. New York: Rinehart, 1948.

Bowers, Faubion. "How Japan Won the War: 25 Years Ago." New York Times Magazine , Aug. 30, 1970.

———. "The Late General MacArthur, Warts and All." Esquire (Jan. 1967): 91 ff.

Brackman, Arnold C. The Other Nuremberg: The Untold Story of the Tokyo War Crimes Trials . New York: Quill/William Morrow, 1987.

Buckley, Roger. Japan Today . 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

———. Occupation Diplomacy: Britain, the United States and Japan, 1945-1952 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Butow, Robert J. C. Japan's Decision to Surrender . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1954.

———. Tojo and the Coming of the War . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1961.

Byrnes, James F. All in One Lifetime . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1958.

———. Speaking Frankly . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1947.

Cary, Otis (ed.). War-Wasted Asia, Letters, 1945-1946 . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1975.

Cohen, Bernard. The Political Process and Foreign Policy: The Making of the Japanese Peace Settlement . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1957.

Cohen, Jerome B. Japan's Economy in War and Reconstruction . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1949.

———. Japan's Postwar Economy . Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1958.

Cohen, Theodore. "Labor Democratization in Japan: The First Years." In The Occupation of Japan: Economic Policy and Reform , edited by Lawrence H. Redford, 162-173.

Norfolk, Va.: MacArthur Memorial Foundation, 1978. ———. Remaking Japan: The American Occupation as New Deal , edited by Herbert Passin. New York: Free Press, 1987.

Cohen, Warren I. "China in Japanese-American Relations." In The United States and Japan in the Postwar World , edited by Akira Iriye and Warren I. Cohen, 36-60. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1989.

Coleman, Samuel. "Harry Kelly and the Early Years of Japanese Science Research Under the Occupation." Paper prepared for the Washington and Southeast region seminar on Japan, College Park, Maryland, Apr. 20, 1985.

Colton, Kenneth. "Prewar Political Influences in Postwar Conservative Parties (Japan)." American Political Science Review 42, no. 5 (Oct. 1948): 940-957.

Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki (ed.). The Impact of the A-Bomb: Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1945-1985 . Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1985.

Comyns-Carr, A. S. "The Tokyo War Crimes Trial." Far Eastern Survey , May

18, 1949, 109-114

"Consider Japan." The Economist , Sept. 1, 1962, 793-819; Sept. 8, 1962, 913-932.

Costello, William. Democracy vs. Feudalism in Postwar Japan . Tokyo: Itagaki Shoten, 1949.

Coughlin, William J. Conquered Press . Palo Alto: Pacific Books, 1952.

Curtis, Gerald L. "The Dulles-Yoshida Negotiations on the San Francisco Peace Treaty." In Columbia Essays in International Affairs, the Dean's Papers , edited by Andrew W. Cordier, vol. 2, 37-61. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966.

Cusumano, Michael. The Japanese Automobile Industry . Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1985.

Dingman, Roger. "Reconsiderations: The United States-Japan Security Treaty." Pacific Community 7, no. 4 (July 1976): 471-493.

———. "The View from Down Under." In The Occupation of Japan: The International Context , edited by Thomas Burkman, 91-115. Norfolk, Va.: MacArthur Memorial Foundation, 1984.

Doi Takeo. The Anatomy of Dependence . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1973.

Dore, Ronald P. City Life in Japan: A Study of a Tokyo Ward . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1958.

——— Land Reform in Japan . London: Oxford University Press, 1959.

——— Shinohata: A Portrait of a Japanese Village . New York: Pantheon, 1978.

Dower, John W. Empire and Aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese Experience, 1878-1954 . Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1979.

——— "The Eye of the Beholder: Background Notes on the U.S.-Japan Military Relationship." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 2, no. 1 (Oct. 1969): 15-31.

———. "Introduction." In Origins of the Modern Japanese State, Selected Writings of E. H. Norman , 1-100. New York: Pantheon, 1975.

——— "Occupied Japan as History and Occupation History as Politics." Journal of Asian Studies 34, no. 2 (Feb. 1975): 485-504.

——— "Occupied Japan in the American Lake, 1949-1950." In America's Asia: Dissenting Essays on Asian-American Relations , edited by Edward Friedman and Mark Selden, 146-206. New York: Pantheon, 1971.

——— "Reform and Reconsolidation." In Japan Examined: Perspectives Modern Japanese History , edited by Harry Wray and Hilary Conroy, 343-351. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983.

——— "Rethinking World War II in Asia." Reviews in American History 12, no. 2 (June 1984): 155-169.

——— "The Superdomino in Postwar Asia: Japan In and Out of the Pentagon Papers." In The Senator Gravel Edition of the Pentagon Papers , edited by Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn, vol. 5, 101-142. Boston: Beacon Press, 1972.

——— War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War . New York: Pantheon, 1986.

———. "Yoshida in the Scales of History." Paper prepared for Hosei University Symposium on "The Allied Occupation of Japan in World History," 1983. (Published in Japanese as "Yoshida Shigeru no shiteki ichi." In Sekaishi no naka no Nihon senryo , edited by Sodei Rinjiro, 142-156.) Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha, 1985.

Drifte, Reinhard. "Japan's Involvement in the Korean War." In The Korean War in History , edited by James Cotton and Ian Neary, 120-134. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1988.

Dunn, Frederick S. Peace-Making and the Settlement with Japan . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.

Duus, Peter. The Rise of Modern Japan . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1976.

Dynaword, Inc. (ed.). "A Brief History." Tokyo: Toyota Motor Corp., 1982.

Emmerson, John K. The Japanese Thread: A Life in the U.S. Foreign Service . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978.

Eto Jun. "Genron tosei—senryoka Nihon ni okeru kenetsu" (Free speech— occupation censorship). In Tenno ga baiburu yonda hi , edited by Ray Moore, 115-154. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1982.

———.· Mo hitotsu no sengoshi (Another postwar history). Tokyo: Kodansha, 1978.

——— (ed.). Senryo shiroku (Occupation records). 4 vols. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1981.

———. "The Severed Tie with the Past: Literature and Occupation Censorship, the Case of Yoshida Mitsuru and 'The Last of the Battleship Yamato .'" Paper prepared for the Wilson Center for Scholars Seminar, Washington, D.C., Nov. 13, 1979.

———. Wasureta koto to wasuresaserareta koto (Things we forgot and things we were made to forget). Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1979.

Farley, Miriam S. Aspects of Japan's Labor Problems . New York: John Day, 1950.

Fearey, Robert A. The Occupation of Japan, Second Phase: 1948-1950 . New York: Macmillan, 1950.

———. "Summary of the Negotiations Leading Up to the Conclusion of the Treaty of Peace with Japan." In The Occupation of Japan: The International Context , edited by Thomas W. Burkman, 279-295. Norfolk, Va.: MacArthur Memorial Foundation, 1984.

FEC-230. "U.S. Policy with Respect to Excessive Concentrations of Economic Power in Japan." In Antitrust in Japan , by Eleanor M. Hadley, 495-514. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.

Feis, Herbert. The Atomic Bomb and the End of World War II . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.

——— Contest over Japan . New York: Norton, 1967.

Fine, Sherwood. Japan's Postwar Industrial Recovery . Tokyo: Foreign Affairs Association of Japan, 1953.

Gaddis, John Lewis. Strategies of Containment , 89-126. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.

Gaimusho (Foreign Ministry) (ed.). Shusen shiroku (Records of the end of the war). Tokyo: Shimbun Gekkansha, 1952.

Gallicchio, Mark. The Cold War Begins in Asia: American East Asian Policy and the Fall of the Japanese Empire . New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Garon, Sheldon. "The Imperial Bureaucracy and Labor Policy in Postwar Japan." Journal of Asian Studies 43, no. 3 (May 1984): 441-457.

———. The State and Labor in Modern Japan . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987.

Gayn, Mark. Japan Diary . New York: William Sloane, 1948.

Gibney, Frank. Japan: The Fragile Superpower . New York: Norton, 1975.

Gilmartin, William M., and Wolf J. Ladejinsky. "The Promise of Agrarian Reform in Japan." Foreign Affairs 26, no. 2 (Jan. 1948): 313-324.

Gimbel, John. The American Occupation of Germany· Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1968.

Gluck, Carol. "'Dokuhaku' kara miete kuru Showa Tenno no mitsu no kao" (The three faces of Emperor Hirohito as seen from the "Soliloquy"). Newsweek (Japanese edition), Dec. 6, 1990, 62-63.

———. "Entangling Illusions—Japanese and American Views of the Occupation." In New Frontiers in American-East Asian Relations: Essays Presented to Dorothy Borg , edited by Warren Cohen, 169-236. New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

Gomer, Robert, John W. Powell, and Bert V. A. Rö1ing. "Japan's Biological Weapons, 1930-1945." The Bulletin of Atomic Scientists , Oct. 1981, 43-53.

Goodman, Grant (ed.). The American Occupation of Japan: A Retrospective View . Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1968.

Gordon, Andrew D. The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan: Heavy Industry, 1853-1955 . Cambridge, Mass.: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 1988.

———. "The United States and Japan in Postwar Asia: Japanese War Reparations, 1945-1960." Honors thesis, Harvard University, Jan. 6, 1975.

Grew, Joseph C. Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years . 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Riverside Press, 1952.

Gunther, John. The Riddle of MacArthur: Japan, Korea and the Far East . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1974.

Hadley, Eleanor M. Antitrust in Japan . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.

———. "Zaibatsu, Zaibatsu Dissolution." Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan , vol. 8, 361-366. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1983.

Halberstam, David. The Reckoning . New York: William Morrow, 1986.

Hall, Robert King. Education for a New Japan . New Haven: Yale University Press, 1949.

Halliday, Jon. A Political History of Japanese Capitalism . New York: Pantheon, 1975.

Halliday, Jon, and Bruce Cumings. Korea, The Unknown War . New York: Pantheon, 1988.

Hara Fumio. "Makkasa kainin no isshukan" (The week MacArthur was re-

lieved). Ichiokunin no Showa-shi—Senryo kara kowa made , no. 5 (Nov. 1975): 219-217.

Harries, Meirion, and Susie Harries. Sheathing the Sword: The Demilitarization of Postwar Japan . New York: Macmillan, 1987.

Harriman, W. Averell, and Elie Abel. Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin , 1941-1946. New York: Random House, 1975.

Hata Ikuhiko (ed.). Amerika no tai-nichi senryo seisaku (U.S. occupation policy toward Japan). Vol. 3 of Showa zaiseishi: Shusen kara kowa made . Tokyo: Toyo Keizai Shimposha, 1976.

———. Hirohito Tenno itsutsu no ketsudan (The emperor's five decisions). Tokyo: Kodansha, 1984.

———. "Japan Under the Occupation." Japan Interpreter 10, nos. 3-4 (Winter 1976): 361-380.

———. Nankin jiken (The Nanjing incident). Tokyo: Chuo Koron, 1986.

———. Nihon saigunbi (Japanese rearmament). Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1976.

——— "The Postwar Period in Retrospect." Japan Echo , no. 11 (1984): 12-21.

Hatoyama Ichiro. Hatoyama Ichiro kaikoroku (Memoirs of Hatoyama Ichiro). Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1957.

Havens, Thomas. Valley of Darkness: The Japanese People and World War Two . New York: Norton, 1978.

Hayes, Samuel P. The Beginning of American Aid to Southeast Asia: The Griffin Mission to Southeast Asia of 1950 . Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, 1971.

Heinrichs, Waldo H., Jr. American Ambassador: Joseph C. Grew and the Development of the United States Diplomatic Tradition . Boston: Little, Brown, 1966.

Henderson, Dan Fenno. The Constitution of Japan: Its First Twenty Years, 1947-67 . Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1968.

Hoopes, Townsend. The Devil and John Foster Dulles . Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1973.

Horie Shigeo. "Yoshida-san no senrei" (Yoshida's baptism). Chuo koron 83, no. 2 (Feb. 1968): 251-252.

Horwitz, Soils. "The Tokyo Trial." International Conciliation , no. 465 (Nov. 1950): 474-584.

Hosoya Chihiro (ed.). Japan's Postwar Diplomacy in the Asian-Pacific Region . Occasional Paper, no. 1. Urasa: International University of Japan, 1984.

———. "Japan's Response to U.S. Policy on the Japanese Peace Treaty: The Dulles-Yoshida Talks of January-February 1951." Hitotsubashi Journal of Law and Economics 10 (Dec. 1981): 15-27.

———. "Retrogression in Japan's Foreign Policy Decision-Making Process." In Dilemmas of Growth in Prewar Japan , edited by James W. Morley, 81-105. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971.

———. "The Road to San Francisco." Japanese Journal of American Studies , no. 1 (1981): 87-117.

Hosoya Chihiro and Homma Nageyo (eds.). Nichibei kankeishi (History of Japanese-U.S. relations). Tokyo: Yuikaku Sensho, 1982.

Hunsberger, Warren. Japan and the United States in World Trade . New York: Harper & Row, 1964.

Ienaga Saburo. Taiheiyo senso (The Pacific War). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1978.

Igarashi Takeshi. "American-Japanese Peace-Making and the Cold War, 1947-1951." Amerika kenkyu 15 (1978): 166-187.

———. "George Kennan and the Change in Occupation Policy Toward Japan, NSC 13/2." Paper prepared for a conference at Amherst College, Amherst, Massachusetts, Aug. 1980.

——— "Peace-Making and Party Politics: The Formation of the Domestic Foreign-Policy System in Postwar Japan." Journal of Japanese Studies 11, no. 2 (Summer 1985): 323-356.

Ike, Nobutaka (ed.). Japan's Decision for War: Records of the 1941 Policy Conferences . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1967.

Inamaru Keizo "Ma Gensui to no yonjippun" (Forty minutes with General MacArthur). In Makkasa no kiroku, sengo Nihon no genten, edited by Sodei Rinjiro and Fukushima Juro, 209-211. Tokyo: Nippon Hoso Shuppan Kyokai, 1981.

Inoki Masamichi. Hyoden Yoshida Shigeru (Yoshida Shigeru: A critical biography). 3 vols. Tokyo: Yomiuri Shimbunsha, 1981.

Iokibe Makoto. "American Policy Toward Japan's `Unconditional Surrender.'" Japanese Journal of American Studies 1, no. 1 (1981): 19-54.

———. Beikoku no Nihon senryo seisaku (American occupation policy for Japan). 2 vols. Tokyo: Chuo Koron, 1985.

Iriye, Akira. Across the Pacific: An Inner History of American-East Asian Relations . New York: Harcourt, Brace &; World, 1967.

———. The Cold War in Asia . Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1974.

——— Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941-1945 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Iriye, Akira, and Warren 1. Cohen (eds.). The United States and Japan in the Postwar World . Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1989.

Irokawa Daikichi. The Culture of the Meiji Period , edited by Marius B. Jansen. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985.

Ishibashi Tanzan. Tanzan kaiso (Recollections of Tanzan). Tokyo: Mainichi Shimbunsha, 1951.

Ishida Takeshi, and Ellis S. Krauss (eds.). Democracy in Japan . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

James, D. Clayton. The Years of MacArthur . 3 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970-1985.

Johnson, Chalmers. Conspiracy at Matsukawa . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1972.

———. An Instance of Treason: Ozaki Hotsumi and the Sorge Spy Ring . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964.

———. "Japan: Who Governs? An Essay on Official Bureaucracy." Journal of Japanese Studies 2, no. 1 (Autumn 1975): 1-28.

———. Japan's Public Policy Companies . AEI-Hoover Policies Studies 24. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute, 1978.

———. MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975 . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1982.

Johnson, Paul. Modern Times: The Worm from the Twenties to the Eighties . New York: Harper & Row, 1983.

Johnson, Sheila K. The Japanese Through American Eyes . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.

Johnson, U. Alexis. The Right Hand of Power . Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1984.

"Junen no ayumi" (Journey of ten years). Mainichi shimbunsha , 15 parts, Aug. 5 to Aug. 20, 1955.

Kades, Charles L. "The American Role in Revising Japan's Imperial Constitution." Political Science Quarterly (Summer 1989): 215-247.

———. "Current Issues Confronting SCAP." Statement made to the Council on Foreign Relations, New York City, May 10, 1949.

———. "Revisiting Revising the Imperial Constitution of Japan." New York, 1988, unpublished ms.

Kaplan, David E., and Alex Dubro. Yakuza: The Explosive Account of Japan's Criminal Underworld . Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1986.

Kase Toshikazu. Journey to the Missouri , edited by David N. Rowe. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950.

———. "Koen—Yoshida Shigeru o kataru" (A discussion about Yoshida Shigeru). Kasekikai kaiho 281 (July 1989): 12-16; 282 (Aug. 1989): 11-15.

———. Yoshida Shigeru no yuigon (The legacy of Yoshida Shigeru). Tokyo: Yomiuri Shimbunsha, 1967.

Katayama Naikaku Kiroku Kankokai. Katayama Tetsu to sengo no seiji (Katayama Tetsu and postwar politics). Tokyo: Jiji Tsushinsha, 1980.

Kawai, Kazuo. Japan's American Interlude . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960.

Kawashima Takayoshi. Nihonjin no hoishiki (Japanese perceptions of law). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1967.

Kawashima Yasuhide. "The Americanization of Japanese Family Law, 1945-1975." Law in Japan 16 (1983): 54-68.

Keenan, Joseph B., and Brendan F. Brown. Crimes Against International Law . Washington, D.C.: Public Affairs Press, 1950.

Kennan, George F. Memoirs, 1925-1950 . Boston: Little, Brown, 1967.

Kennedy, Paul. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 . New York: Random House, 1987.

Kenney, George C. The MacArthur I Know . New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1951.

Kennoki Toshihiro. Ushi no ayumi, kyoiku ni waga michi o mitomete (At a snail's pace—finding our way in education). Tokyo: Shogakkan, 1973.

Kern, Harry. "Harry Kern's Story." Yomiuri shimbun (English ed.), 12 parts, Sept. 1, 1979-Sept. 19, 1979.

Kido Koichi. Kido Koichi nikki (Kido Koichi diary). 2 vols. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1966.

Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan . 9 vols. Tokyo: Kodansha, 1983.

Kojima Noboru. Nihon senryo (Occupation of Japan). 3 vols. Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1978.

———. "Sempan risuto no naka no Tenno" (The emperor on a war criminal list). Bungei shunju (Dec. 1975): 278-299.

———. "Tenno to Amerika to taiheiyo senso" (The emperor, the United States and the Pacific War). Bungei shunju (Nov. 1975): 94-127.

———. Tenno to senso sekinin (The emperor and war responsibility). Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1988.

Kolko, Gabriel, and Joyce Kolko. The Limits of Power . New York: Pantheon, 1972.

Kon Hidemi. Yoshida Shigeru . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1967.

Kosaka Masataka. One Hundred Million Japanese: The Postwar Experience . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1972.

———. Saisho Yoshida Shigeru (Premier Yoshida Shigeru). Tokyo: Chuo Koron, 1968.

Koseki Shoichi. "Japanizing the Constitution." Japan Quarterly 35, no. 3 (July-Sept. 1988): 234-241.

———. Shinkempo no tanjo (The birth of the new constitution). Tokyo: Chuo Koron, 1989.

———. "Shocho tennosei no seiritsu katei" (The process of creating the symbolic emperor). Horitsu Jiho 52 , no. 7 (1980), 92-99; no. 8, 95-191; no. 10, 78-83; no. 11, 81-87.

Kowalski, Frank. Nihon saigumbi: Watakushi wa Nihon o saibuso shita (The rearmament of Japan: How I rearmed Japan). Tokyo: Saimaru Shuppankai, 1969.

Ladejinsky, Wolf J. "Agriculture." In Japan , edited by Hugh Borton, 46-50. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1951.

Lehmann, Jean-Pierre. The Roots of Modern Japan . New York: St Martin's Press, 1982.

Lincoln, Edward J. "The Showa Economic Experience." Daedalus 119, no. 3 (1990): 191-208.

Liu, James. "The Tokyo Trial: Source Materials." Far Eastern Survey , July 28, 1948, 168-170.

Livingston, Jon, Joe Moore, and Felicia Oldfather. Postwar Japan —1945 to the Present , vol. 2. New York: Pantheon, 1973.

Lockwood, William W. "Industrial Development." In Japan , edited by Hugh Borton, 64-80. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1951.

Long, Gavin. MacArthur as Military Commander . London: B. T. Batsford, 1969.

Lowe, Peter. The Origins of the Korean War . London: Longman, 1986.

MacArthur, Douglas. Reminiscences . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.

McCraw, Thomas K. (ed.). America Versus Japan . Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1986.

McDiarmid, Orville J. "The Japanese Exchange Rate." Far Eastern Survey 18, no. 12 (July 15, 1949): 133-135.

McNelly, Theodore H. "General MacArthur's Pacifism." International Journal on World Peace 6, no. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1989): 41-59.

———. "'Induced Revolution': The Policy and Process of Constitutional Reform in Occupied Japan." In Democratizing Japan: The Allied Occupation , edited by Robert E. Ward and Sakamoto Yoshikazu, 76-106. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1987.

———. "Limited Voting in Japanese Parliamentary Elections." Paper prepared for the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Denver, Colorado, Sept. 2 to Sept. 5, 1982.

———. "Military Occupations and Social Revolutions: The Cases of Germany and Japan." Paper presented at the eleventh World Congress of Sociology, New Delhi, Aug. 18-22, 1986.

———. Politics and Government in Japan . 3rd ed. Lanham, Md.: University Press of America, 1984.

———. "The Renunciation of War in the Japanese Constitution." Armed Forces and Society 13, no. 1 (Fall 1986): 81-106.

Maeda Tamon. "The Direction of Postwar Education in Japan." Japan Quarterly 3, no. 4 (1956): 414-425.

Mainichi Shimbunsha (ed.). Ichiokunin no showashi (The story of 100 million people in the Showa era). 5 vols. Tokyo: Mainichi Shimbunsha, 1975-1980.

Maki, John M. (trans. and ed.). Japan's Commission on the Constitution: The Final Report . Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1980.

———. "The Role of the Bureaucracy in Japan." Pacific Affairs , no. 20 (1947): 391.

Manchester, William. American Caesar: Douglas MacArthur, 1880-1964 . Boston: Little, Brown, 1978.

Martin, Edwin M. The Allied Occupation of Japan . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1948.

Maruyama Masao. Thought and Behavior in Modern Japanese Politics , edited by Ivan Morris. London: Oxford University Press, 1963.

Mashbir, Sidney F. I Was an American Spy . New York: Vantage Press, 1953.

Mason, Mark. "The Liaison Offices in the Occupation of Japan." Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, Jan. 9, 1984, unpublished course paper.

Masumi Junnosuke. Postwar Politics in Japan, 1945-1955 . Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1985.

Matsumoto Seicho. Nihon no kuroi kiri (Black mist over Japan). Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1974.

Matsumoto Shigeharu. "Kaiso no Yoshida Shigeru" (Yoshida Shigeru remembered). Chuo Koron (Dec. 1967): 193.

Matsumoto Shunichi and Ando Yoshiro. "Daitoa senso: Shusen gaiko" (The Great East Asia war: End of war diplomacy). In Nihon Gaikoshi , vol. 25. Tokyo: Kajima Kenkyujo Shuppankai, 1972.

Mayo, Marleen. "Civil Censorship and Media Control in Early Occupied Japan." In Americans as Proconsuls: United States Military Government in Germany and Japan, 1944-1952 , edited by Robert Wolfe, 263-320. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984.

———. "Popularizing Japan's Postwar Constitution." Japan Society Newsletter (Oct. 1987): 2-7.

Miles, Rufus E., Jr. "Hiroshima—The Strange Myth of Half a Million Amer-

ican Lives Saved." International Security (Fall 1985): 121-140.

Millis, Walter (ed.). The Forrestal Diaries . New York: Viking Press, 1951.

Minear, Richard H. Victors' Justice: The Tokyo War Crimes Trial . Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1971.

Miyashita Akitoshi. "The Origins of the Pacific Alliance: U.S. Containment Strategy and Japan, 1947-1952." American University Journal of International Affairs 1, no. 1 (Fall 1990): 57-109.

Miyazawa Kiichi. Tokyo-Washinton no mitsudan (Washington-Tokyo secret talks). Tokyo: Bigokai, 1975.

Montgomery, John D. Aftermath: Tarnished Outcomes of American Foreign Policy . Dover, Mass.: Auburn House, 1986.

———. Forced to Be Free: Artificial Revolution in Germany and Japan . Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.

Moore, Barrington, Jr. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World . Boston: Beacon, 1966.

Moore, Joe. Japanese Workers and the Struggle for Power, 1945-1947 . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

———. "Production Control: Workers Control in Early Postwar Japan." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 17, no. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1985): 2-26.

Moore, Ray. "Reflections on the Occupation of Japan." Journal of Asian Studies , no. 38 (Aug. 1979): 721-734.

——— (ed.). Tenno ga baiburu o yonda hi (The day the emperor read the Bible). Tokyo: Kodansha, 1982.

Morimura Seiichi. Akuma no hoshoku (The devil's gluttony). Tokyo: Kobunsha, 1981.

Morishima Michio. Why Has Japan 'Succeeded'? Western Technology and the Japanese Ethos . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Morison, Samuel Eliot. Victory in the Pacific . Vol. 14 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II . Boston: Little, Brown, 1960.

Morita Akio. Made in Japan —Akio Morita and Sony . New York: Dutton, 1986.

Morito Tatsuo. "Katayama naikaku no koro" (The time of the Katayama cabinet). In Kataritsugu showashi , vol. 6, 99-143. Tokyo: Asahi Shimbunsha, 1977.

Morley, James W. (ed.). Dilemmas of Growth in Prewar Japan . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1971.

———. "The First Seven Weeks." Japan Interpreter 6; no. 2 (Sept. 1970): 151-164.

Morris, Ivan I. Nationalism and the Right Wing in Japan: A Study of Postwar Trends . London: Oxford University Press, 1960.

Murata Kiyoaki. Japan: The State of the Nation . Tokyo: Japan Press, 1979.

Murphy, Robert. Diplomat Among Warriors . Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1964.

Nagai Yonosuke and Akira Iriye (eds.). The Origins of the Cold War in Asia . New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

Naganuma Setsuo. "Tenno-Makkasa daisankai kaiken no zembo" (Story of the third emperor-MacArthur meeting). Asahi Jiyanaru (March 1984): 26-30.

Nakamura Takafusa. The Postwar Japanese Economy . Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press, 1981.

Nanto, Dick K. "The United States Role in the Postwar Economic Recovery of Japan." Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1977.

Nishi Toshio. Unconditional Democracy: Education and Politics in Occupied Japan, 1945-1952 . Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1982.

Nishimura Kumao. "Ampo joyaku kaitei no rekishi" (History of the revision of the security treaty). Kokusaiho gaiko zasshi 59, nos. 1-2 (July 1960): 1-27.

——— "Kowa joyaku" (Peace treaties). In Kataritsugu Showashi , vol. 6, 209-254. Tokyo: Asahi Shimbunsha, 1977.

——— Sanfuranshisuko heiwa joyaku (San Francisco peace treaty). Vol. 27 of Nihon gaikoshi . Tokyo: Kajima Kenkyujo Shuppankai, 1971.

——— "Sanfuranshisuko kowa joyaku ni tsuite" (The San Francisco peace treaties). Kasumigaseki-kai kaiho , no. 400 (Dec. 5, 1978): 23-37.

———. "Sanfuranshisuko no Omoide" (Memories of San Francisco). Chuo Koron (May 1957): 74-80.

Nixon, Richard M. Leaders . New York: Warner Books, 1982.

Nolte, Sharon. Liberalism in Modern Japan: Ishibashi Tanzan and His Teachers, 1905-1960 . Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.

Ohtake Hideo. "Postwar Politics: Liberalism Versus Social Democracy." Japan Echo , no. 2 (1983): 43-53.

Okita Saburo. Japan's Challenging Years: Reflections on My Lifetime . Canberra: Australia-Japan Research Centre, 1983.

———. Watakushi no rirekisho (My resume). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shimbunsha, 1977.

Olson, Lawrence. Japan in Postwar Asia . New York: Praeger, 1970.

Onuma Yasuaki. "Beyond Victors' Justice." Japan Echo 11, Special Issue (1984): 62-72.

Oppler, Alfred C. Legal Reform in Occupied Japan: A Participant Looks Back . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.

Osborne, John. "My Dear General." Life , Nov. 27, 1950, 127-141.

Pacific War Research Society (comp.). Japan's Longest Day . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1973. (Originally published in Japanese as Nihon no ichiban nagai hi [Tokyo: Bungei Shunju, 1965]).

Packard, George R. Protest in Tokyo: The Security Treaty Crisis of 1960 . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.

Passin, Herbert. "The Legacy of the Occupation—Japan." East Asian Institute Occasional Paper. New York: Columbia University Press, 1968.

Patrick, Hugh. "The Phoenix Risen from the Ashes: Postwar Japan." In Modem East Asia: Essays in Interpretation , edited by James B. Crowley, 298-336. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1970.

Pauley, Edwin W. Report on Japanese Reparations to the President of the United States, November 1945 to April 1946 . DOS publication 3174, Far Eastern Series 25. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946.

Pempel, T. J. "The Tar Baby Target: `Reform' of the Japanese Bureaucracy." In Democratizing Japan: The Allied Occupation , edited by Robert E. Ward

and Sakamoto Yoshikazu, 157-187. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1987.

Perry, John Curtis. Beneath the Eagle's Wings: Americans in Occupied Japan . New York: Dodd, Mead, 1980.

Peterson, Edward N. The American Occupation of Germany —Retreat to Vic tory. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1977.

Pharr, Susan J. "The Politics of Women's Rights." In Democratizing Japan: The Allied Occupation , edited by Robert E. Ward and Sakamoto Yoshikazu, 221-252. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1987.

Piccigallo, Philip R. The Japanese on Trial: Allied War Crimes Operations in the East, 1945-1951 . Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979.

Powell, John W. "Japan's Biological Weapons: A Hidden Chapter in History." Bulletin of Atomic Scientists 37, no. 8 (Oct. 1981): 44-53.

Pruessen, Ronald W. John Foster Dulles: The Road to Power . New York: Free Press, 1982.

Quigley, Harold S., and John E. Turner. The New Japan: Government and Politics . Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1956.

Redford, Lawrence H. (ed.). The Occupation of Japan: Economic Policy and Reform . Norfolk, Va.: MacArthur Memorial Foundation, 1978.

Reischauer, Edwin O. Japan: The Story of a Nation . New York: Knopf, 1974.

———. The Japanese . Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1977.

———. The Japanese Today . Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1988.

———. My Life Between Japan and America . New York: Harper & Row, 1986.

———. "Two Harvard Luminaries Bid Farewell." Harvard Independent (Commencement 1981): 11, 13.

———. The United States and Japan . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1950.

Reitzel, William, Morton A. Kaplan, and Constance G. Coblenz. United States Foreign Policy, 1945-1955 . Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1956.

Rhodes, Richard. The Making of the Atomic Bomb . New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986.

Ridgway, Matthew B. Soldier: The Memoirs of Mattbew B. Ridgway . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1956.

Roberts, John G. Mitsui: Three Centuries of Japanese Business . Tokyo: Weatherhill, 1973.

Rö1ing, B. V. A., and C. F. Rüter (eds.). The Tokyo Judgment: The International Military Tribunal for the Far East, 29 April 1946 to 12 November 1948 . 2 vols. Amsterdam: APA Amsterdam Press, 1977.

Rovere, Richard, and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. The General and the President . New York: Farrar, Straus and Young, 1951.

Royall, Kenneth C. "Speech, January 6, 1948." In Postwar Japan —1945 to the Present , edited by Jon Livingston, Joe Moore, and Felicia Oldfather, vol. 2. New York: Pantheon, 1973.

Sakeda Masatoshi. "Kowa to kokunai seiji" (Peace settlement and domestic

politics). In Sanfuranshisuko kowa , edited by Watanabe Akio and Miyazato Seigen, 87-112. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1986.

Sanmonji Shohei. "Tokyo gunji saiban" (Tokyo court). In Kataritsugu showashi , vol. 5, 281-314. Tokyo: Asahi Shimbunsha, 1977.

Sansom, George. "Can Japan Be Reformed?" Far Eastern Survey , Nov. 2, 1949, 258-259.

———. "Conflicting Purposes in Japan." Foreign Affairs 26, no. 2 (Jan. 1948): 302-311.

Sansom, Katherine. Sir George Sansom and Japan: A Memoir . Tallahasee, Fla.: Diplomatic Press, 1972.

Sato Tatsuo. Nihon koku kempo no seiritsushi (History of the enactment of Japan's national constitution). Tokyo: Yuhikaku, 1962.

Scalapino, Robert A. "The American Occupation of Japan—Perspectives After Three Decades." Annals, American Association of Political and Social Science , no. 428 (Nov. 1976): 104-113.

Schaller, Michael. The American Occupation of Japan: The Origins of the Cold War in Asia . New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.

———. Douglas MacArthur: The Far Eastern General . New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

———. "MacArthur's Japan: The View from Washington." Diplomatic History 10, no. 1 (Winter 1986): 1-23.

———. "Securing the Great Crescent: Occupied Japan and the Origins of Containment in Southeast Asia." Journal of American History 69, no. 2 (Sept. 1982): 392-414.

Schonberger, Howard B. Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, 1945-1952 . Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1989.

———. "The General and the Presidency: Douglas MacArthur and the Election of 1948." Wisconsin Magazine of History , no. 57 (Spring 1974): 201-219.

———. "The Japanese Lobby in American Diplomacy, 1947-1952." Pacific Historical Review 46, no. 3 (Aug. 1977): 327-359.

———. "Zaibatsu Dissolution and the American Restoration of Japan." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars 5 , no. 2 (Sept. 1973): 16-31.

Schnabel, James F. Policy and Direction: The First Year . Vol 1 of The U.S. Army and the Korean War . Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1972.

Schurmann, Franz. The Logic of Worm Power: An Inquiry into the Origins, Currents and Contradictions of Worm Politics . New York: Pantheon, 1974.

Sebald, William J. With MacArthur in Japan: A Personal History of the Occupation , New York: Norton, 1965.

Sherwood, Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948.

Shigemitsu Mamoru. Japan and Her Destiny: My Struggle for Peace . New York: Dutton, 1958. (Originally published in Japanese as Showa no doran [Tokyo: Chuo Koron, 1952].)

Shimoda Takeso. Sengo Nihon gaiko no shogen: Nihon wa koshite saisei shita (Witness of Japan's postwar diplomacy: Japan's revival). 2 vols. Tokyo: Gyosei Mondai Kenkyujo, 1984.

Shindo Eiichi. "Bunkatsu sareta ryodo" (Divided territory). Sekai (Apr. 1979): 31-51.

Shinobu Seizaburo. Sengo Nihon seijishi, 1945-1952 (A history of postwar politics). 4 vols. Tokyo: Keiso Shobo, 1965.

Shirai Taishiro (ed.). Contemporary Industrial Relations in Japan . Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

———. "A Supplement: Characteristics of Japanese Management and Their Personnel Policies." In Contemporary Industrial Relations in Japan , edited by Shirai Taishiro, 369-384. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.

Shiroyama, Saburo. War Criminal: The Life and Death of Hirota Koki . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1974. (Originally published in Japanese as Rakujitsu moyu [Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1974].)

Shukan Shincho Henshubu (ed.). "Kadeisu Kaisa no jonetsu to zasetsu" (The zeal and chagrin of Colonel Kades). In Makkasa no Nihon , 335-336. Tokyo: Shukan Shincho, 1970.

———. Makkasa no Nihon (MacArthur's Japan). Tokyo: Shukan Shincho, 1970.

Sigal, Leon V. Fighting to a Finish: The Politics of War Termination in the United States and Japan, 1945 . Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.

Smith, Bradley F. The Road to Nuremberg . New York: Basic Books, 1981.

Sodei Rinjiro. Haikei makkasa gensui-sama: Senryoka no Nihonjin no tegami (Dear General MacArthur: Letters from Japanese during the occupation). Tokyo: Otsuki Shoten, 1985.

———. Makkasa no nisen nichi (MacArthur's two thousand days). Tokyo: Chuko Bunko, 1976.

——— (ed.). Sekaishi no naka no Nihon senryo (The occupation of Japan in world history). Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha, 1985.

———. Senryo shita mono sareta mono: Nichibei kankei no genten o kangaeru (The occupier and the occupied: Thoughts on the U.S.-Japan nexus). Tokyo: Simul Press, 1986.

Sodei Rinjiro and Fukushima Juro. Makkasa no kiroku: Sengo Nihon no genten (A MacArthur encyclopedia: The origins of postwar Japan). Tokyo: Nippon Hoso Shuppan Kyokai, 1981.

Sone, Eki. Watakushi no memoaru: Kasumigaseki kara Nagatacho e (My Memoirs: From the Foreign Office to the Diet). Tokyo: Nikkan Kogyo Shimbunsha, 1975.

Steiner, Kurt. Local Government in Japan . Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1965.

Stephan, John J. "Soviet Policy in Asia, 1945-1951: An Overview." In Japan and Postwar Diplomacy in the Asian-Pacific Region , edited by Hosoya Chihiro, 59-99. Occasional Paper, no. 1. Urasa: International University of Japan, 1984.

Stimson, Henry L., and McGeorge Bundy. On Active Service . New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948.

Stratton, Samuel S. "The Far Eastern Commission." International Organization 2, no. 1 (Feb. 1948): 1-18.

Strike, Clifford S. Report on Industrial Reparations Survey of Japan to the

United States of America . New York: Overseas Consultants, February 1948.

Sugiyama Gen. Sugiyama memo . 2 vols. Tokyo: Hara Shobo, 1967.

Sulzberger, Cyrus. Long Row of Candles: Memoirs and Diaries, 1934-1954 . New York: Macmillan, 1969.

Sumimoto Toshio. Senryo hiroku (Secret records of the occupation). 2 vols. Tokyo: Mainichi Shimbunsha, 1952.

Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. History of the Non-Military Activities of the Occupation of Japan . 55 monographs. Tokyo: SCAP, 1950-1951.

———. Monthly Summation of Non-Military Activities in Japan . Tokyo: SCAP Historical Section, Sept. 1945-Aug. 1948.

———. SCAPINS . 2 vols. Tokyo: SCAP, Sept. 4, 1945-Mar. 8, 1952.

———. Selected Data on the Occupation of Japan . Tokyo: SCAP, 1950.

Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers. Government Section. Political Reorientation of Japan: September 1945 to September 1948 . 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1949.

Suzuki Eiichi. Nihon senryo to kyoiku kaikaku (The occupation of Japan and education reform). Tokyo: Keiso Shobo, 1985.

Suzuki Gengo. "Impact of the Korean War: A Memoir." Paper prepared for a conference at the MacArthur Memorial Foundation, Norfolk, Virginia, Oct. 16, 1986.

———. Impact of the Korean War: An Overview." Paper prepared for a conference at the MacArthur Memorial Foundation, Norfolk, Virginia, Oct. 16, 1986.

———. "Japan's Experience of Stabilizing Its Economy." Japan Society of London Bulletin , no. 97 (July 1982): 2-6.

Suzuki Tadakatsu. "Suzuki Tadakatsu-shi danwa sokkiroku" (Transcript of talks with Suzuki Tadakatsu). Naiseishi kenkyukai , 5 interviews, Mar. 5, 1974-May 7, 1974.

Swanberg, W. A. Luce and His Empire . New York: Charles Scribners' Sons, 1972.

Swearingen, Rodger. The Soviet Union and Postwar Japan . Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 1978.

Swearingen, Rodger, and Paul Langer. Red Flag in Japan: International Communism in Action, 1919-1951 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952.

Takemae Eiji. GHQ . Tokyo: Iwanami Shinsho, 1983.

———. "GHQ Labor Policy During the Period of Democratization, 1946-1948: Second Interview [with Theodore Cohen]." Journal of the Tokyo Keizai University , no. 122 (1981): 91-150. (In Japanese and English.)

———. Kedeisu Nihon senryo kaikoroku" (Kades's occupation memoir). Tokyo Keizai Daigaku , no. 148 (Nov. 1986): 243-327. (In Japanese and English.)

———. "Koen-Takemae intabiyu, senkyuhyaku nanaju shichinen shichigatsu nanoka" (Cohen-Takemae interview, July 7, 1977). Nihon Rodo Kyokai Zasshi , no. 255 (June 1980). (In Japanese and English.)

———. Sengo rodo kaikaku: GHQ rodo seisakushi (Postwar labor reform in

Japan: A history of GHQ labor policy). Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1985.

———. Senryo sengoshi —Tainichi kanri seisaku no zenyo (A history of the postwar occupation—A full picture of the control policies of Japan). Tokyo: Soshisha, 1980.

———. "Senryo shuketsu-ki no rodo seisaku: GHQ saigo no rodo kacho Emisu ni kiku" (Labor policy at the end of the occupation: Interview with Amis, the last chief of the Labor Division). Tokyo Keizai Daigaku , nos. 116-117 (Sept. 1980): 195-218. (In Japanese and English.)

———. Sohyo and U.S. Occupation Labor Policy: An Interview with Valery Burati." Tokyo College of Economics , nos. 97-98 (1976): 253-294. (In Japanese and English.)

Takemi Taro Nihon Ishakai (The Japan Medical Association). Tokyo: Asahi Shimbunsha, 1983.

———. "Remembrances of the War and the Bomb." Journal of the American Medical Association (Aug. 5, 1983): 618-619.

Takeuchi Iwao (ed.). Yoshida naikaku (The Yoshida cabinets). Tokyo: Yoshida Naikaku Kankokai, 1954.

Takeyama Michio. "Questions on the Tokyo Trial." Japan Echo , vol. 11, special issue, 1984, 55-62.

Talbot, Strobe (trans. and ed.). Khrushchev Remembers . Boston: Little, Brown, 1970.

Tamamoto Masaru. "Unwanted Peace—Japanese Intellectual Thought in American-occupied Japan, 1948-1952." Ph.D. diss. School of Advanced International studies, Johns Hopkins University, 1988.

Taoka Ryoichi." Sengo Nihon no horitsuteki ichi" (The legal status of Japan after the war). In Shusen shiroku , edited by Gaimusho, 154-180. Tokyo: Shimbun Gekkansha, 1952.

Thorne, Christopher. Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain, and the War Against Japan, 1941-1945 . London: Hamish Hamilton, 1978.

Titus, Daivd A. Palace and Politics in Prewar Japan . New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.

Togo Fumihiko. Nichibei gaiko sanjunen (Thirty years of Japan-U.S. diplomacy). Tokyo: Sekai no Ugokisha, 1982.

Toland, John. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945 . New York: Random House, 1970.

Toyoshita Narahiko. "Tenno-Makkasa kaiken no rekishiteki ichi" (The historical place of the emperor-MacArthur meeting). Sekai , part 1, "Tenno wa nani o katatta ka" (What did the emperor say?), Feb. 1990, 232-251; part: 2, "Kuhaku no sengoshi" (The postwar vacuum), Mar. 1990, 105-117.

Truman, Harry S. Memoirs . 2 vols. Garden City: Doubleday, 1955-1956.

Tsuru Shigeto. Essays on Japanese Economic Development . Tokyo: Kinokuniya Shobo, 1958.

———. "Nihon senryo no baransu shiito" (Balance sheet of the occupation of Japan). In Sekaishi no naka no Nihon senryo , edited by Sodei Rinjiro, 203-209. Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha, 1985.

Tsurumi, Yoshi. Japanese Business . Tokyo: Praeger, 1978.

Tsutsui, William M. Banking Policy in Japan: American Efforts at Reform During the Occupation· London: Routledge, 1988.

Tucker, Nancy (discussant). "Gen. S. M. Chu on the Allied Council and Sino-Japanese Relations." In The Occupation of Japan: The International Context , edited by Thomas Burkman, 41-44. Norfolk, Va.: MacArthur Memorial Foundation, 1984.

Uchida Kenzo." Kokunai Seijika to shite no Yoshida no genkai" (Yoshida's limitations in domestic politics). In Sekaishi no naka no Nihon senryo , edited by Sodei Rinjiro, 160-165· Tokyo: Nihon Hyoronsha, 1985.

Uchino Tatsuro Japan's Postwar Economy . Tokyo: Kodansha, 1978.

U.S. Congress. House of Representatives. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. The Treatment of American Prisoners of War in Manchuria , 99th Cong., 2nd sess. Sept. 17, 1986, no. 99-61.

———. Legislative Reference Service· Selected Speeches—Douglas MacArthur . 88th Cong., 2nd sess. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1984.

———. Senate Committee on Armed Services and Committee on Foreign Relations. Military Situation in the Far East . 82nd Cong., 1st sess, Part 1. Washington, D.C.: GPO, May 3-May 14, 1951.

———. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. Japanese Peace Treaty and Other Treaties Pertaining to Security in the Pacific . 82nd Cong., 2nd sess. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1952.

U.S. Department of the Army· Report on the Economic Position and Prospects of Japan and Korea and the Measures Required to Improve Them (Johnston Report). Washington, D.C.: GPO, Apr. 26, 1948.

———. Adjutant General Corps. Report of the Second U.S. Education Mission to Japan, 1950 . Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1950.

U.S. Department of State· Activities of the Far Eastern Commission—Report by the Secretary General . 3 vols. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1947-1950.

———. Foreign Relations of the United States . Washington, D.C.: GPO, annual.

———. Occupation of Japan: Policy and Progress , Publication 267, Far Eastern Series 17. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946.

———. Report of the First U.S. Education Mission to Japan (Stoddard Report). DOS publication 2579, Far Eastern Series 11. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946.

———. Report of the Mission on Japanese Combines (Edwards Report). DOS publication 2628, Far Eastern Series 14. Washington, D.C.: GPO, 1946.

Upham, Frank K. Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1987.

Vining, Elizabeth Gray· Windows for the Crown Prince . Philadephia: Lippincott, 1970.

Ward, Robert E. "The Commission on the Constitution and Prospects for Constitutional Change in Japan." Journal of Asian Studies (Sept. 1965): 401-429.

———. "Reflections on the Allied Occupation and Planned Political Change in Japan." In Political Development in Modern Japan , edited by Robert E. Ward, 477-535. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1973.

Ward, Robert E., and Sakamoto Yoshikazu (eds.). Democratizing Japan: The Allied Occupation . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1987.

Ward, Robert E., and Frank Joseph Shulman (eds.). The Allied Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952: An Annotated Bibliography of Western-Language Materials . Chicago: American Library Association, 1974.

Watanabe Akio. "Kowa mondai to Nihon no sentaku" (Peace settlement issues and Japan's options). In Sanfuranshisuko kowa , edited by Watanabe Akio and Miyazato Seigen, 11-56. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1986.

———. "Southeast Asia in U.S.-Japanese Relations." In The United States and Japan in the Postwar World , edited by Akira Iriye and Warren I. Cohen, 80-95. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1989.

Watanabe Akio and Miyazato Seigen. Sanfuranshisuko kowa (San Francisco peace settlement). Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai, 1986.

Watanabe Takeshi. Senryoka no Nihon zaisei oboegaki (A memorandum on Japan's finance during the occupation). Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Shimbunsha, 1966.

———. Watanabe Takeshi nikki (The diary of Watanabe Takeshi). Tokyo: Toyo Keizai Shimposha, 1983.

Watkins, Frederick M. "Prospects of Constitutional Democracy." In Japan's Prospect , edited by Douglas H. Haring, 305-331. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1946.

Weiner, F. B. "MacArthur Unjustifiably Accused of Meting Out 'Victors' Justice' in War Crimes Cases." Military Law Review 113 (1986): 203-211.

Weinstein, Martin E. "Defense Policy and the Self-Defense Forces." Japan Interpreter 2, no. 6 (Summer 1970): 165-181.

———. Japan's Postwar Defense Policy, 1947-1968 . New York: Columbia University Press, 1971.

Welfield, John. An Empire in Eclipse . London: Athlone Press, 1988.

White, Theodore H. "Episode in Tokyo Bay." The Atlantic (Aug. 1970): 53-59.

Whitney, Courtney. MacArthur's Rendezvous with History . New York: Knopf, 1956.

Wildes, Harry Emerson. Typhoon in Tokyo: The Occupation and Its Aftermath . New York: Macmillan, 1954.

Williams, Justin. "A Forum—American Democratization Policy in Occupied Japan: Correcting the Revisionist Version." Pacific Historical Review (May 1988): 179-202, with "A Rejoinder" by John W. Dower, 202-209, and Howard B. Schonberger, 209-218.

———. Japan's Political Revolution Under MacArthur: A Participant's Account . Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1979.

———. "Making the Japanese Constitution: A Further Look." American Political Science Review 59, no. 3 (Sept. 1965): 665-679.

Williams, Peter, and David Wallace. Unit 731 —The Japanese Army's Secret of Secrets . London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1989.

Willoughby, Charles A. (ed.). The Reports of General MacArthur . 2 vols. Washington: GPO, 1966.

———. Shirarezaru Nihon senryo—Kaikoroku . (The unknown occupation of

Japan—a memoir). Tokyo: Bancho Shobo, 1973.

Willoughby, Charles A., and John Chamberlain. MacArthur, 1941-1951 . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1954.

Wittner, Lawrence S. (ed.). MacArthur . Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971.

Woodward, William P. The Allied Occupation of Japan, 1945-1952, and Japanese Religions . Leiden: Brill, 1972.

Wolfe, Robert (ed.). Americans as Proconsuls: United States Military Government in Germany and Japan, 1944-1952 . Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984.

Wolferen, Karel van. The Enigma of Japanese Power . New York: Knopf, 1989.

Wray, Harry. "The Trilateral Relationship of the Ministry of Education, the Japanese Education Reform Committee, and the Education Division of CIE." Paper prepared for the Amherst College conference, The Allied Occupation of Japan, Amherst, Massachusetts, Aug. 20-23, 1980.

Wray, Harry, and Hilary Conroy (eds.). Japan Examined: Perspectives on Modern Japanese History . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983.

Yamada Hisanori. Beranme gaikokan (Outspoken diplomat). Tokyo: Kongo Shuppan,1966.

Yamamoto Mitsuru. "The Cold War and U.S.-Japan Economic Cooperation." In The Origins of the Cold War in Asia , edited by Nagai Yonosuke and Akira Iriye, 408-425. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.

Yamamura, Kozo. Economic Policy in Postwar Japan: Growth Versus Economic Democracy . Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1967.

Yanaga, Chitoshi. Japanese People and Politics . New York: Wiley, 1956.

Yoda Seiichi. "Postwar Social Reforms." Paper prepared for the Amherst College conference, The Allied Occupation of Japan, Amherst, Massachusetts, Aug. 20-23, 1980.

Yoshida Shigeru. "Japan and the Crisis in Asia." Foreign Affairs 29, no. 2 (Jan. 1951): 171-181.

———. Japan's Decisive Century, 1867-1967 . New York: Praeger, 1967.

———. Kaiso junen (Memories of ten years). 4 vols. Tokyo: Shinchosha, 1957.

———. Letters exchanged with Makino Nobuaki, NDLT.

———. Oiso seidan (Oiso conversations). Tokyo: Okakura Shobo Shinsha, 1952.

———. Oiso zuiso (Random thoughts from O iso). Tokyo: Sekkasha, 1962.

———. Sekai to Nihon (The world and Japan). Tokyo: Bancho Shobo, 1963.

———. The Yoshida Memoirs , translated by Yoshida Kenichi. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1962.

Yoshino Bunroku. "A Private Matter: Japanese Investment and Trade Strategies." In Speaking of Japan , 4-37. Tokyo: Keizai Koho Center, Jan. 1984.

Yoshitsu, Michael. Japan and the San Francisco Peace Settlement . New York: Columbia University Press, 1983.

Ziegler, Philip. Mountbatten: A Biography . New York: Knopf, 1985.